On Location Swedish – 15 Mar 2013

130315-ailieTja! Well, the past weekend it was, as promised, practically summer in Sweden. OK, that might be a slight exaggeration – but I’m pretty sure at some point over the weekend thermometers were definitely reaching that ultimate high of 6°C! Definitely shorts and t-shirt weather, I think you’ll agree. My best friend was returning from a short break in Berlin, where he’d been having a sort of ‘reunion’ with the other teaching assistants he met whilst doing a Comenius placement in France (Comenius being the equivalent of Erasmus except the EU aids language teaching placements instead of university places), and so we decided to make the most of the warm weather in Stockholm instead of heading straight back to Uppsala.

Whilst we were wandering around the up-market area of Östermalm, the conversation turned to the differences between all the education systems we had encountered in our lives. Something which quite starkly highlights the differences, we felt, is the ways in which pupils address their teachers; for example, in Sweden it is entirely normal to call teachers by their first name, something pretty much undreamt of in Britain and certainly in France. In Sweden, schooling is compulsory from the age of 7 (compared to 6 in France and 5 in Scotland), although children can be enrolled in a dagis or förskola (preschool or nursery) from as early as 1 year old. Like in the UK, Swedish schools operate on a two level system,  that is to say you find grundskola, which is the compulsory “primary” school between the ages of 7-16, with the vast majority of pupils electing to go on to gymnasium, the three-year “secondary” school. In a slight similarity with, for example, the French system, pupils at gymnasium will choose a program and orientation to follow, some more vocational, some more academic, to prepare them better for högskola (lit. “high school”, although the closest British equivalent is “college”), for university or for work.

During this discussion, my friend used a phrase he had read whilst doing external reading for his Swedish literature course, in which the author used the phrase “med utbildningen i ryggen”. This literally translates as “with the education in/on the back” – so you can imagine this produced a rather confused look on my face. What it actually equates to is “with a good education behind you” or “to have solid education ‘in the bag’”; which makes a bit more sense! And, slightly different to this, a Swedish friend later told me that in changing “ryggen” to “ryggmärgen” (lit. “spinal cord”), it would mean that you know all the things you’ve learnt “by heart”…and it got me to thinking, where on earth do languages take their inspiration from what parts of the body are associated with knowing these things? Hearts, spinal cords, backs… Who knows! And with that, I’m going to enjoy the fact that it still isn’t quite dark yet (it’s 17:00), so until next time, ha det så bra!

A beginner’s guide to places in town in German

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If you’re visiting a German-speaking area, familiarising yourself with common places and their names can make navigating around much easier. Therefore, in this blog post, we will be focusing on essential phrases and key places in town in German.

So, whether you’re planning a trip or simply expanding your language skills, learning these terms will help you feel more connected to the culture and more confident in your interactions. 

Don’t forget to press play and listen to the podcast to help your pronunciation of this new vocabulary.

Important places in town in German

Let’s get started and talk about key places in town in German:

  • der Bahnhof (m) train station
  • der Strand (m) beach
  • der Supermarkt (m) supermarket
  • die Bank (f) bank
  • die Apotheke (f) pharmacy
  • das Hotel (n) hotel
  • das Stadtzentrum (n) city/town centre

Note the places in town are listed with the word for “the” depending on whether they are masculine (m), der, feminine (f), die, or neuter (n), das, in the nominative form. Knowing the names of these locations will help you get around and find what you need.

Wo ist…? Where is…?

Now that you are aware of places in town, how can you ask for directions in German? You can use the phrase ‘Wo ist…?’ which means ‘Where is…?’. For example:

  • Wo ist der Supermarkt? Where is the supermarket?
  • Wo ist die Apotheke? Where is the pharmacy?
  • Wo ist das Hotel? Where is the hotel?

Pairing Wo ist…? with the names of places in town in German will make it easy to ask for directions.

Asking for help in town

Können Sie mir helfen? Can you help me?

This phrase means “Can you help me?” It’s incredibly useful when you need to ask for directions or assistance. It’s in the formal form, to be polite, used with people we don’t know or those in authority.

Asking for a location

Entschuldigung, können Sie mir bitte helfen? Wo ist der Bahnhof? Excuse me, can you help me, please? Where is the train station?

Try out this phrase — German speakers will appreciate your effort to speak their language when asking for places in town in German.

Checking the map

If you have a map, this question is a lifesaver: “Can you please show me on the map?” It helps you pinpoint the exact place in town you need. For example:

  • Entschuldigung, können Sie mir bitte auf der Karte zeigen, wo das Stadtzentrum ist? Excuse me, can you please show me on the map where the city centre is?

This phrase is particularly useful if you’re feeling a bit lost and need more precise guidance to find the place in town you are looking for.

Summary

When you’re in a German-speaking town, these phrases and place names will help you find your way. Make sure you practise these questions and use them on your next trip to a German-speaking country:

  • Können Sie mir helfen? Can you help me?
  • Wo ist der Bahnhof? Where is the train station?
  • Können Sie mir bitte auf der Karte zeigen? Can you please show me on the map?

Learning about these places in town in German will boost your confidence and make exploring the town much easier. Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use these phrases, the more natural they’ll become.

With this newly found vocabulary, you are already able to speak a little German. If you need more tips for navigating the German language, check out the blog post we prepared on the subject!